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EUROPE
Europe UK ‘New’ London, new infrastructure The bid for the 2012 Olympics (and winning that bid) has put new impetus into upgrading transport, accommodation and attractions – in addition, of course, to new sports facilities. Scotland pitches for more US visitors A major new campaign aims to increase US arrivals in Scotland by almost a third to 450,000 in 2010, generating some US$470mn (£250mn) in visitor spending. The wide-ranging initiative follows a 15% decline in visitors from the US in 2005 – in part a result of London’s terrorist bombs in July 2005.
Wales cultures visitors Culture is a focus for Wales, particularly National Museum Wales (Amgueddfa Cymru), which runs seven major museums in the country. As a component of its centenary celebrations in 2007, it will embark on a two-year programme of renovations.
Two big events for Spain Spain is highlighting two upcoming international events. The 32nd America’s Cup in Valencia, which runs in June/July 2007. A pre-Cup series of races sponsored by Louis Vuitton will offer visitors plenty of sailing interest from April onwards. In 2005, Valencia’s international visitor-nights increased around 15% to 2.5mn, and 2006 performance seems to be as good, boosted as it is by low-fare-airline flights from eight UK airports. UK arrivals in Valencia doubled in 2005 to around 82,000.
Italy benefits from Olympics Figures from the World Tourism Organization indicate that the Winter Olympic Games in Turin at the start of this year had a positive impact on Italy’s visitor arrivals count. In the first quarter of the year, arrivals increased 4.6%; in 2005, the count fell 1.5% to 36.5mn, which followed a 6.4% fall in 2004. The risk, however, is that some travellers may have brought their trips forward to visit the Olympics – which could then mean a relative fall over the rest of the year. Italy is said to be rated by Chinese as their favourite destination in Europe, or, for those who have not yet visited Europe, as top of their European wishlist. Italy is also said to be Japan’s favourite European destination.
Baltics business The meetings industry business was a major contributor to growth in visitor arrivals in Latvia (29%) and Lithuania (up 16%) in the first four months of 2006. Latvia, with recent growth in flights (mostly by low-fare-airlines) is gaining a higher profile in west European markets. Arrivals increased 3% in 2005 to 1.1mn, according to World Tourism Organization figures.
Lithuania, however, says it has strong growth from central and Eastern Europe. Its arrivals grew 21% in 2004 to 1.8mn (2005 figures are still not available). However, Estonia, the other Baltic state, experienced a 4% drop in visitors in the first four months, following 9% growth in 2004. Main reason for this is a decline in its main source market Finland, which comprises over half of all visitors.
Slovenia adds an island Slovenia plans to build an artificial island off its Adriatic coast. Construction, starting 2013, would finish in 2020. The US$125mn island would measure 30,000sqm and would have beaches, marina, bars, restaurants, and a health centre. The cost will be shared by Slovenia, the European Union, and private investors. In the past five years, UK tourism to Slovenia has increased five-fold, with a 19% increase in 2005, much as a result of Easyjet low-fare flights.
Hungary expects 400,000 visitors from the UK by the end of this year, making the UK the country’s second largest visitor source after Germany.
Russia - Moscow’s hotel count to surge? There is a surge in hotel construction in Moscow, says Iosif Ordzhonikidze, the city’s deputy mayor. Hotel accommodation, particularly mid-level, has been in short supply in the Russian capital, but he says plans to build new 3-star hotels are being approved every two weeks on average. He believes there will be 248 new hotels in the city before 2010. Moscow counted 3.5mn foreign visitors, up 21%, in 2005 - figures for international arrivals at Moscow’s airports and so excluding those arriving by other modes of travel.
France - More museums for Paris The strong cultural image of Paris was boosted this year by the opening of two museums - the magnificent Musee des Arts Premiers on the River Seine is dedicated to all forms of art from Africa, Oceania, South America, and parts of Europe.The Musee des Arts Decoratifs reopened after undergoing four years of renovation. The museum has an exceptional collection of objects spanning 1000 years. In 2005, the 50 most prominent museums and monuments (M&M) in Paris attracted 59.6mn visitors (up 4.4%). The Notre Dame cathedral remains the city’s most-visited M&M, estimated as 13mn visitors. Sacre Coeur was second with 8mn, followed by The Louvre Museum 7.6mn, Eiffel Tower 6.4mn, and the Centre Pompidou 5.4mn .
Switzerland hopes for good year Based on current results from Swiss hotels, this year should be a good one. Guest overnights through July grew 5.5% - and the foreigner total was even stronger, with 6.4% growth.
Ireland links sports and tourism
Ireland, which hosted the Ryder Cup golf tournament in September this year, estimates the event will have brought US$165mn to the economy. (That figure is based partly on the economic impact of the Ryder Cup at Birmingham’s Belfry in 2002, calculated to have added US$123mn to the West Midland’s economy. An official economic impact assessment will be done next year, but some analysts have already said the estimates are over-optimistic.) Failte Ireland, the national tourist office, says the event has allowed Ireland an unprecedented opportunity to show itself as a mature, world-class golfing destination. It has more than 400 courses and live television coverage to an estimated 1bn viewers in 150 countries has given the country’s facilities greater global exposure.
Luxembourg rejoins culture club Luxembourg will be European Capital City of Culture* next year; it last won the title in 1995. Coverage will actually be stretched to the Walloon region in Belgium, Lorraine in France, and Rhineland-Palatinate and Saarland in Germany. Luxembourg’s programme is based on migration and cultural cooperation. More than 350 projects will spread beyond the borders of the Grand Duchy, including music, dance and theatre festivals, exhibitions, open air parties, and more.
Resort expansion in Turkey Turkey’s Lykia World group, owned by Silkar Turizm, the developer of holiday village Lykia World Oludeniz, plans to open a similar resort – Lykia World Antalya - in May 2007. The US$57mn development will have 450 units consisting of rooms, suites, apartments, villas and about 1200 beds on a 200,000sqm site. And in October 2007 Lykia World is due to open Turkey’s first ‘links’ golf course on a 1.5km strip by the sea, next to the Antalya holiday resort. (In international golf terms, ‘links golf’ is the name given to a seaside golf facility; out of the 36,000 golf courses in the world about 300-400 are links courses.)
Greece upgrades Greece’s newly-announced tourism strategy for 2007-13, puts strong emphasis on upgrading the country’s tourism services and products, with the tourism ministry conscious it must create a better climate for tourism investment.
Bulgaria counted 2.8mn international visitors, up 5%, in the first seven months of 2006. The UK market is ahead of that, up 12% to 250,000. The marketing focus in 2007 will be on Bulgarian Spa resorts and hotels both at the Black Sea and up in the mountains, along with the ski resorts of Bankso, Borovets, and Pamporovo and some coastal towns along the Black Sea - where some British are investing in holiday homes.
Hungary’s national tourist office is promoting a winter deal that offers guests four nights in Budapest hotels for the price of three. France is host in September/October 2007 to the Rugby World Cup, an event which will be played in 10 cities: Bordeaux, Lens, Lyon, Marseille, Montpellier, Nantes, Paris, Saint-Denis, Saint Etienne, and Toulouse. The event should bring additional visitors to the country. According to the Organising Committee, RWC games will be attended by 2.4mn spectators and 4bn TV viewers. During the last RWC in 2003 in Australia, it was estimated that 65,000 international visitors went for the event.
- AUSTRIA Austria is a landlocked country, bordered by Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Germany, the Czech Republic, the Slovak Republic, Hungary, Slovenia and Italy. It is a mountainous country, nearly half of...
- BALEARIC ISLANDS The Balearics is the name given to the archipelago of four main islands off the Mediterranean coast of Spain (193km/120 miles south of Barcelona). Mallorca, Menorca and Ibiza are all popular tourist...
- BELARUS Belarus is bordered by Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Ukraine and the Russian Federation. It is covered largely by forests and lakes, which are rich in wildlife, and is crossed by major rivers such as...
- BELGIUM Belgium is situated in Europe and bordered by France, Germany, Luxembourg and The Netherlands. The landscape is varied, the rivers and gorges of the Ardennes contrasting sharply with the rolling...
- BULGARIA Bulgaria is situated in Eastern Europe and bordered to the north by the River Danube and Romania, to the east by the Black Sea, to the south by Turkey and Greece and to the west by Serbia &...
- CROATIA Croatia stretches along the Adriatic coast (narrowing north–south; the major ports being Rijeka, Pula, Zadar, Sibenik, Split and Dubrovnik) with a larger inland area (running west–east...
- CYPRUS Cyprus is an island in the eastern Mediterranean. The landscape varies between rugged coastlines, sandy beaches, rocky hills and forest-covered mountains. The Troodos Mountains in the center of the...
- CZECH REPUBLIC The Czech Republic is situated in central Europe, sharing frontiers with Germany, Poland, the Slovak Republic and Austria. Only about one-quarter of the size of the British Isles, the republic is...
- DENMARK Denmark is the smallest Scandinavian country, consisting of the Jutland peninsula, north of Germany, and over 400 islands of various sizes, some inhabited and linked to the mainland by ferry or...
- ENGLAND Image courtesy of Roger de la Harpe www.africaimagery.com Much of the countryside is relatively flat, consisting of fertile plains and gentle hills. Mountains, moors and steeper hills are found...
- ESTONIA Estonia is the most northerly of the three Baltic Republics and is bordered to the north and west by the Baltic Sea, to the east by the Russian Federation and to the south by Latvia. The country is...
- FINLAND Finland is situated in the far north of Europe, bordered to the west by Sweden and the Gulf of Bothnia, to the north by Norway, to the east by the Russian Federation and to the south by the Gulf of...
- FRANCE France, the largest country in Europe, is bordered to the north by the English Channel (La Manche), the northeast by Belgium and Luxembourg, the east by Germany, Switzerland and Italy, the south by...
- GERMANY Germany is an intoxicating brew (a bit like its wonderful beer) of fast cars and fairytale castles. The German people enjoy a reputation for accuracy, precision and efficiency – although an...
- GREECE Greece is situated in southeast Europe on the Mediterranean. The mainland consists of the following regions: Central Greece, Peloponnese, Thessaly (east/central), Epirus (west), Macedonia...
- GREENLAND Greenland is the world’s biggest island. The surrounding seas are either permanently frozen or chilled by the mainly cold currents caused by the meeting of the Arctic and the North Atlantic...
- HOLLAND The Netherlands shares borders to the south with Belgium and to the east with Germany, while the North Sea lies to the north and west. Large areas of The Netherlands have been reclaimed from the sea...
- HUNGARY Hungary is a parliamentary democracy. It has been a member of NATO since 1999 and a member of the EU since 2004. Hungary is not in the euro zone and the unit of currency is the forint. Budapest...
- ICELAND ICELAND – FAST FACTS About Iceland Where is Iceland? Iceland is located North of the Atlantic Ocean on the edge of the Arctic Circle between Greenland and Norway. As you look at...
- IRELAND The Republic of Ireland lies in the north Atlantic Ocean and is separated from Britain by the Irish Sea to the east. The northeastern part of the island (Northern Ireland) is part of the United...
- ITALY FOR ONLINE SAVINGS WITH CITALIA - CLICK LOGO ABOVE Image courtesy of Roger de la Harpe www.africaimagery.com Italy is situated in Europe and attached in the north to the European mainland. To...
- KAZAKHSTAN Five times the size of France and half the size of the USA, Kazakhstan is the second largest state in the Commonwealth of Independent States, and is bordered by the Russian Federation to the north...
- LATVIA Latvia is situated on the Baltic coast and borders Estonia in the north, Lithuania in the south, the Russian Federation in the east and Belarus in the southeast. The coastal plain is mostly flat but,...
- LITHUANIA Lithuania is situated on the eastern Baltic coast and borders Latvia in the north, the Kaliningrad region of the Russian Federation and Poland in the southwest, and Belarus in the southwest and east....
- LUXEMBOURG The Grand Duchy of Luxembourg shares borders to the north and west with Belgium, to the south with France and to the east with Germany. One-third of the country is made up of the hills and forests of...
- MALTA The Maltese archipelago is situated in the middle of the Mediterranean, with the largest inhabited island, Malta, lying 93km (58 miles) south of Sicily and 290km (180 miles) from North Africa. Gozo...
- MEDITERRANEAN
- MONTENEGRO Montenegro is a small mountainous region on the Adriatic coast north of Albania, bordering Bosnia & Herzegovina to the west, Serbia to the east and Albania to the south. Its small Adriatic...
- NORWAY Norway is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by Finland, the Russian Federation and Sweden, to the south by the Skagerrak (which separates it from Denmark) and to the west by the...
- POLAND Poland shares borders to the east with the Russian Federation, Belarus, Ukraine and Lithuania, to the south with the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic and to the west with Germany. To the north...
- PORTUGAL Portugal occupies the southwest part of the Iberian Peninsula and shares borders in the north and the east with Spain, while to the south and west lies the Atlantic Ocean. The country is divided into...
- ROMANIA Romania is bordered to the north and east by Moldova and Ukraine, the southeast by the Black Sea, the south by Bulgaria, the southwest by Serbia and Montenegro and in the west by Hungary. The country...
- RUSSIA The Russian Federation covers almost twice the area of the USA, and reaches from Moscow in the west over the Urals and the vast Siberian plains to the Sea of Okhotsk in the east. The border between...
- SCOTLAND The country consists of the southern Lowland area, a region of moorland and pastoral scenery – where most of the population is concentrated – and the northern Highlands, dominated by the...
- SLOVAKIA The Slovak Republic is situated in Central Europe, sharing frontiers with the Czech Republic, Austria, Poland, Hungary and Ukraine. Mountains, lowlands, canyons, lakes, cave formations, forests and...
- SLOVENIA One of the smallest countries in Europe, Slovenia lies in an enviable geographical position between the majestic Alps and the Mediterranean. A country with spectacular mountains, thick forests and a...
- SPAIN Spain shares the Iberian peninsula with Portugal and is bordered to the north by the Pyrenees, which separate Spain from France. The Balearic Islands (Mallorca, Menorca, Ibiza and Formentera), 193km...
- SWEDEN Sweden is bordered by Norway to the west and Finland to the northeast, with a long Baltic coast to the east and south. Approximately half the country is forested and most of the many thousands of...
- SWITZERLAND Switzerland is bordered by France to the west, Germany to the north, Austria to the east and Italy to the south. It has the highest mountains in Europe, with waterfalls and lakes set amid green...
- TURKEY Turkey is split into 7 regions. Each has its own distinct climate, landscape and traditions. The first four are named according to their adjacent seas (the Black Sea, the Marmara, the Aegean and the...
- UKRAINE Ukraine is bordered by the Russian Federation to the north and east; Belarus to the north; Poland, the Slovak Republic and Hungary to the west; and Romania and Moldova to the southwest. It is a...
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